| 
Kwayas, Kandas, Kiosks (Barz) 
References Cited  | 
| Bender, Wolfgang | 1991 | 
Sweet Mother: Modern African Music.  
Chicago: University of Chicago Press. | 
| Manuel, Peter | 1988 | 
Popular Musics of the Non-Western World: An Introductory 
Survey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | 
| Martin, Stephen H. | 1980 | 
"Music in Urban East Africa: A Study of the 
Development of Urban Jazz in Dar Es Salaam." Ph.D. Dissertation.  University 
of Washington. | 
| Wallis, Roger and Krister Malm | 1984 | 
Big sounds from small peoples: The  music 
industry in small countries.  London: Constable | 
| Select Discography of Tanzanian Kwaya 
Music
 
Recorded Tanzanian kwaya music is generally available only in Tanzania.  | 
| Alileta Amani | n.d. | Volume 1.  Kwaya ya Vijana, Manzese Lutheran Church, 
Dar Es Salaam.
 | 
| 
Bwana wa Ahadi | 1992 | Five volumes issued thus far.  Kwaya ya Usharika, 
Kijitonyama Lutheran Church, P. O. Box 7758, Dar Es Salaam (D. R. Mbilinyi is the organist 
on several cuts)
 | 
| 
Dunia Sasa Inatisha | 1994 | Kwaya ya Vijana, Sumbawanga Lutheran Church, 
P. O. Box 254, Sumbawanga.
 | 
| 
Je!  Mwamba Wako Uko Imara | n.d. | volume 1.  Kwaya ya Usharika, Keko 
Lutheran Church,P. O. Box 3377
 | 
| 
Mkombozi Anakuja Tumkaribishe | 1993 | Kwaya ya Upendo, Azania Front 
Lutheran Cathedral,P. O. Box 2298, Dar Es Salaam (Gideon Mdegella is the soloist and 
leader of the kwaya).
 | 
| 
Muwe Shahidi Wangu Popote / "Seid meine Zeugen Überall" | n.d. | 
Kwaya ya Bumbuli, Verlag der Ev.-Luth. Mission, Schenkstrasse 69, D8520 Erlangen, 
Germany.
 | 
| 
Tangazeni Amani | n.d. | Kwaya ya Kati na Vijana, Magomeni Lutheran 
Church, Dar Es Salaam (D. R. Mbilinyi is organist, E. L. Msagati is the leader).
 | 
| 
Tunakushukuru Mama | n.d. | Kwaya ya Mt. Cecilia, Mwenge Catholic Church, 
St. Paul Communications, P.O. Box 2381, Dar Es Salaam.
 | 
| 
Yesu Kristu Masiha Wetu | n.d. | Kwaya ya Mt. Paulo, Ubungu Catholic Church, 
Msewe, Dar Es Salaam (John Mgandu is the organist and composer of most of the 
selections). |